Home Earthling "Look deep
into nature, and then you will understand everything
better."
- Albert Einstein "Educate and
inform the whole mass of the people... They are the only sure reliance for
the preservation of our liberty." - Thomas
Jefferson In a recent University of
Illinois at Chicago survey sent to 10,257 Earth Scientists,
97.4% of the climatologists who responded answered "yes" when asked
"do you think human activity
is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global
temperatures?" With the release of the
revised statement by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists
in 2007, no remaining scientific body of national or international
standing is known to reject the basic findings of human influence on
recent climate
change.
World Population is currently about 6.7 billion. It
grew more in the last 50 years than during the preceding 4 million
years. We now add 4 people each second, 250/minute, 15,000/hour,
220,000/day or 80 million people per year. Symptoms of a Common Cold vs. an
Influenza (Flu) Viris (H1N1)
2009
Leonid Meteor Shower
The
2009 Leonid meteor shower is expected to be a good one. According to
Meteor Showers Online
,
"Astronomers are predicting that the Leonids could
experience an outburst of about 500 per hour on November 17. Although
Asia is favored for the outburst, observations are encouraged around the
world on the mornings of November 17 and 18, as better than normal rates
could be seen. The moon will not be an
issue.
The Leonid meteor shower has
produced some of the most spectacular meteor displays in history, but it
is unfortunately periodic in nature. The Leonids generally begin on
November 13 and end on November 21, with maximum generally occurring
during the night of Novemer 17/18. The Leonids are barely detectable on
the beginning and ending dates, but observers are generally treated to
displays of about 10 meteors per hour on the night of maximum. About
every 33 years, the Leonids enter a phase of enhanced activity that
accompanies the return of its parent comet. During these periods, rates
can amount to hundreds and even thousands of meteors per hour. The last
such enhanced period occurred during the period of 1998-2002 and the
Leonids have been winding down ever since." -
Meteor Showers Online The best viewing is expected to be early in the
morning of November 18 between 2 and 4 am, with pretty good viewing on the
mornings of the 17th and 19th as well. For more information about
the event and how to view it, check out Meteor Showers
Online
.
The 2001 event was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for
me. That year there were over a thousand meteors per hour at its
peak. I stayed up all night and took long exposures of the
night sky with a 35mm camera on a tripod. I had the aperture wide
open, focused on infinity and opened the shutter for periods of 5 to 10
minutes. Quite a few of my photos showed multiple
meteors. Here's a typical shot I took with a meteor near the center,
two others trailing off to the lower right, and a fourth barely
visible at the upper left edge. If you draw lines through the
comets to show their paths, all the
paths converge on the "head" of Leo the lion
(constellation).
After scanning the print (this was
before digital cameras were widely available), I adjusted the
contrast:
Though the faint meteors have disappeared, you can now
see the colors of the various stars, and the vivid orange meteor "head" along with the bright green
"tail." Here's a closer view of this short "cigar"
meteor:
The Leonids can produce a very good show.
Consider going to bed early on the 17th, and getting up
around 3-4 am on the 18th. Very early morning is always the
best time for viewing, and a dark location will result in more meteors
visible.Look toward the south sky for Leo the Lion. Though meteors
can appear anywhere in the sky, they all appear to emanate from the
"radiant," which for the Leonids is the "head" of
Leo.
The reason these meteors appear at this time every
year, is that around the middle of November, the Earth passes through the
densest part of a "trail" of debris left by the comet Tempel-Tuttle.
Because there is so much variability in the location of the debris in
relation to Earth's orbital path, the number of meteor sightings varies
dramatically from year to year. So when astronomers say that a big
one is coming, even though these predictions are hard to make and can be
off by quite a bit, it's a good idea to consider getting out to view the show, because witnessing a "meteor
storm" as I did truly is a memorable, once-in-a-lifetime
experience!
Here's wishing
you a clear night and happy wishing on your "shooting
stars!"
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